Fed. R. Evid. 903 — Subscribing Witness’s Testimony

Federal Rules of Evidence · Version 2025-12-01 · Status: active · IX Authentication and Identification

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Rule text

A subscribing witness’s testimony is necessary to authenticate a writing only if required by the law of the jurisdiction that governs its validity.

Notes and Comments

(As amended Apr. 26, 2011, eff. Dec. 1, 2011.) PHOTOGRAPHS

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